A dog’s love is priceless, although dogs themselves don’t come cheap! Here are 15 of the most expensive dog breeds in the world.
Considered by many to be man’s best friend, there are around 89.7 million dogs owned in the United States. That’s up from 68 million in the year 2000 according to a pet owners survey.
With 340 dog breeds worldwide and 197 breeds recognized by The American Kennel Club, there’s a wide selection to choose from. This article focuses on the purchase cost for each breed of dog as well as their lifetime ownership cost.
What Are the Most Expensive Dog Breeds?
When buying a dog, always use a reputable breeder. Do not buy from a puppy mill where the animals are bred purely for profit with no regard to genetic quality.
Work out which dog breed is the best fit for you and select a breeder who specializes in this breed, or consider adoption.
24. Bernese Mountain Dog – $1,500
While the cost of a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog isn’t exorbitant, the real cost of owning this breed certainly mounts up. It’s estimated that they need more than $1,300 per year in medical care.
Often confused with the Saint Bernard dog, which is slightly larger, this loveable breed is loyal and easy to train. Bernese Mountain Dogs are affectionate and good with children.
They’re not the best guard dogs but they do make good watch dogs. Unfortunately the breed is susceptible to histiocytosis, a type of cancer, as well as elbow dysplasia and arthritis.
Cost to buy: $1,000 – $2,500
Lifespan: 6 – 8 years
23. English Bulldog – $2,000
With a price tag of up to $4,000 to buy, the English bulldog costs a lot more to look after. These popular dogs are plagued with health issues such as hip dysplasia, cherry eye and overheating.
Some experts put medical costs for bulldog owners at between $400 to $700 each year. Winston Churchill owned a British bulldog named Dodo, and Adam Sandler had a bulldog called Meatball. The official US Navy mascot is an English bulldog.
English bulldogs are people pleasers yet they make good watchdogs. As they’re quite independent, this dog breed can be hard to train. However, they respond well to food treats.
Cost to buy: $1,500 – $4,000
Life span: 8 – 10 years
22. Portuguese Water Dog – $2,200
These medium-sized dogs originally came from the Algarve region of Portugal. They were trained to help fishermen and are hard-working and smart.
Portuguese Water Dogs enjoy agility challenges and playing fetch. This particular breed of dog requires regular brushing and clipping.
Cost to buy: $1,500 – $2,500
Life span: 12 – 15 years
21. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel – $2,300
Known for its expressive eyes and sweet nature, this spaniel is classed as a toy dog by the American Kennel Club. One of the most popular pure breeds in the United States, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a perfect family dog.
These companion dogs love to sit on a lap and yet they’re surprisingly athletic. The Cavalier is skilled at canine sports such as agility.
Almost half of Cavaliers will endure mitral valve disease (MVD) before the age of five. They are susceptible to other health conditions such as cataracts, so pet insurance is important.
Cost to buy: $1,900 – $3,500
Lifespan: 9 – 14 years
20. Staffordshire Bull Terrier – $2,400
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, muscular breed of dog that originated in England. This dog breed is suited to active owners who can provide the exercise, training, and socialization it requires.
Their biggest expenses are the initial purchase price from a breeder and potential costs for training. The price of a Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppy varies from around £850 to £1000 in the UK, to $1,500 to $2,400 in the United States.
As a medium-sized breed, their food costs are moderate at around $250 – $600 per year. Overall, their moderate size, easy-care coat, and lack of common major health issues make Staffordshire Bull Terriers relatively inexpensive compared to giant breeds or breeds prone to many genetic issues.
Cost to buy: $1,500-$2,400
Lifespan: 12 – 14 years
19. Azawakh – $2,500
Originating from West Africa, this rare breed resembles a greyhound or whippet. The Azawakh is a sighthound and guard dog, devoted to its owners.
Reaching top speeds of 40 mph, Azawakhs excel at agility events. This pricey canine is best suited to experienced dog owners who are consistent with training.
Cost to buy: $2,000-$2,500
Lifespan: 10 – 12 years
18. Shiba Inu – $3,000
Similar to the Akita dog, Shiba Inus are known for their quick reflexes and handsome look. Originally from Japan, this compact breed is extremely independent.
They were bred as hunters but are now mainly companion and watch dogs, loved for their loyal nature. Being swift runners, Shiba Inus should be kept on-leash outdoors unless they have strong recall.
These highly intelligent dogs benefit from training. They’re not generally suited to households with cats and young children.
Shiba Inu dogs keep themselves very clean and hate baths. They often make a screaming noise when you give them one.
Cost to buy: $1,500-$3,000
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
17. Irish Wolfhound – $3,200
The Irish Wolfhound is a giant breed of dog that originated in Ireland. From a reputable breeder, Irish Wolfhound puppies usually cost between $2,000 to $3,200 or more. Prices can vary based on the breeder’s reputation, pedigree, and location.
In general, the enormous size and food requirements of Irish Wolfhounds make them more expensive dogs to care for compared to smaller breeds. Prospective owners should budget $1,500 – $3,000 or more per year for their care.
- Food Costs: $500 – $1,000 or more per year depending on quality of food (they eat a lot due to their size)
- Veterinary Care: $500 – $1,000 per year for routine vet visits, vaccinations, flea/tick/heartworm prevention
- Grooming: $50 – $100 if you opt for professional grooming a few times per year
- Miscellaneous: $200 – $500 for supplies, licenses, training, etc.
Cost to buy: $2,000-$3,200
Lifespan: 6 – 10 years
16. Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog) – $2,500-$4,000
Mexico’s national dog, also known as the Mexican Hairless dog, comes in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. These fascinating dogs root their lineage in ancient Mexico and are highly intelligent, energetic, and thrive with training to bring out their calm, loyal nature.
Xoloitzcuintlis are hypoallergenic, making them a good option for allergy sufferers. This 3,000-year-old breed was considered sacred by the Aztecs. They come in both hairless and coated varieties.
Cost to buy: $2,500-$4,000
Lifespan: 12-15 years
15. Pharaoh Hound – $3,500
Often wrongly described as being the royal dog of Egypt, this an ancient dog breed actually comes from the island of Malta. Pharaoh hounds are actually the National Dog of Malta. There, they are called Kelb tal-Fenek or rabbit dog as they were first used for hunting rabbits.
These highly intelligent dogs have a strong prey drive so should be exercised in a fenced or empty area. They’re good with children and don’t suffer from many health problems.
A rare dog breed, the Pharaoh Hound has been recognized by the American Kennel Club since 1984.
Cost to buy: $2,500 – $5,000
Lifespan: 11 – 14 years
14. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog – $3,750
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large breed that originates from the Swiss Alps. This rare dog is not to be confused with the Bernese Mountain Dog.
Overall, while both giant mountain dog breeds share some ancestry, the Greater Swiss is a little larger, with a different coat appearance and slightly higher energy level compared to the more popular Bernese Mountain Dog breed.
In general, the large size of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs means higher costs for food, supplies, medical care compared to smaller breeds. Their thick coats also require some professional grooming.
Most sources estimate an annual cost of $1,800 – $3,000 or more per year when accounting for all expenses to care for a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog properly. Prospective owners need to budget accordingly for this giant breed.
Cost to buy: $2-000-$3,750
Lifespan: 10 – 11 years
13. Dogo Argentino – $4,000
This muscular, white colored dog breed hails from Argentina. The Dogo Argentino was bred to hunt big game and to protect its human owners.
Banned in several countries including Australia and the UK, this loyal dog loves its family. The Dogo Argentino can be overprotective and needs regular stimulation.
They enjoy dog sports such as agility and weight pull, as well as walks. Give these powerful dogs chew toys to prevent them destroying items around the house.
Cost to buy: $1,000-$4,000
Lifespan: 10 – 15 years
12. Black Russian Terrier – $3,000-$5,000+
A large and powerful breed that originated in Russia, bred as a working dog for its strength, intelligence, and loyalty. Known for being an excellent guard dog and popular pet, this breed requires significant grooming due to its thick, dark coat.
The Black Russian Terrier was developed by the Soviet military and is sometimes called the “Black Pearl of Russia.” These dogs are confident, calm, and highly trainable, making them excellent family guardians when properly socialized.
Cost to buy: $3,000-$5,000+
Lifespan: 10-12 years
11. French Bulldog – $4,500
An increasingly popular companion dog, the French bulldog is a friendly and playful pet. However, this breed can suffer from quite a few health concerns including breathing and skin problems.
If you have your heart set on a Frenchie, do not buy from a puppy farm. Use a reputable breeder and invest in pet insurance.
French bulldogs love cuddles and are good with children and other pets. One of the rarest and most expensive French bulldog colors is Blue French.
Actually more of a grey color, Blue Frenchies are disqualified by the American Kennel Club French Bulldog Breed Standard. Therefore if you wan to show your dog in competitions, it’s best to opt for a standard color.
Cost to buy: $3,500-$8,000+
Lifespan: 10 – 14 years
10. Saluki – $5,000
This aristocratic looking dog has its roots to ancient Egypt. In fact, the Saluki is thought to be the oldest known domesticated dog breed in the world.
Gentle and good with other dogs, saluki were bred as sighthounds, to hunt by sight rather than by scent. Extremely fast sprinters, these dogs need regular exercise and companionship.
They make reasonable watchdogs but are not suitable as guard dogs.
Cost to buy: $2,000 – $5,000
Lifespan: 12 – 14 years
9. Rottweiler – $6,000
Originally bred as butchers’ dogs in Germany, Rottweilers are now popular guard dogs. Weighing up to 135 pounds, this large dog breed can be very territorial.
It’s important to socialize and train Rottweilers while they are still puppies. This intelligent dog breed will enjoy dog sports such as herding and obedience classes. Regular exercise is essential to prevent weight gain.
Cost to buy: $2,000-$6,000
Lifespan: 8 – 10 years
8. Afghan Hound – $2,000-$7,000
The majestic Afghan Hound carries the grace and elegance of a bygone royal era, originating from the cold mountains of Afghanistan. Known for their aristocratic bearing and flowing, silky coat, these sighthounds are proud yet friendly, with a dignified and mysterious aura.
They typically stand 24-27 inches tall and weigh 50-60 pounds. Fast sight hunters, they are considered calm, sensitive and very elegant. Their grooming requirements are substantial due to their luxurious coat.
Cost to buy: $2,000-$7,000
Lifespan: 12-15 years
7. Akita Inu – $3,000-$7,000
Originally bred to guard Japanese royalty, the Akita is famous worldwide thanks to Hachiko, who waited for his master for nine years after his death. This large, powerful breed commands respect with its dignified bearing and unwavering loyalty.
Akitas are independent dogs that require experienced handling and proper socialization. They can weigh between 70-130 pounds and live 10-12 years.
The Japanese Akita Inu is typically more expensive than the American Akita variety.
Cost to buy: $3,000-$7,000
Lifespan: 10-12 years
6. Löwchen (Little Lion Dog) – $8,000
Often nicknamed the Little Lion Dog, the Lowchen is a distinctive dog breed whose origin is unknown. These purebred companion dogs are intelligent and playful.
The Lowchen’s nickname comes from their popular lion cut, shaved at the rear and legs yet left natural at the front. Child friendly, Lowchens make good family dogs.
These small dogs are well suited to indoor life and crave constant companionship.
Cost to buy: $2,000-$8,000
Lifespan: 12 – 14 years
5. Canadian Eskimo Dog – $8,750+
Among the oldest and rarest dog breeds in the world, introduced to North America around 1,000 years ago by the Thule people from Siberia. Unfortunately, diseases and reduced need for sleds contributed to their dramatic population decline, with only around 300 purebred Canadian Eskimo Dogs left today.
These Arctic working dogs were essential companions for the Inuit, serving as sled dogs and hunters in harsh conditions. The breed nearly faced extinction in the mid-20th century.
Cost to buy: $8,000-$8,750
Lifespan: 12-14 years
4. Samoyed – $9,000
One of the most expensive dogs on our list, this fluffy ball of fur looks like it has a permanent smile on its face. Recognizable by its pure white coat, the Samoyed was originally a herding dog from Siberia.
Samoyeds are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. They date back to 1000 BC and they haven’t changed much in appearance since then.
Adept in herding reindeer, this working dog also kept its owners warm by sleeping on top of them. These days, Samoyeds are in high demand as a family pet due to their affectionate nature.
These smart dogs respond well to agility and tracking exercises. They shed heavily throughout the year, so daily brushing is a must.
Cost to buy: $4,000-$9,000
Lifespan: 12 – 14 years
3. Chow Chow – $8,500
Looking like a real-life teddy bear, the Chow Chow is usually a big hit with kids. This expensive breed is originally from China, where it’s also known as the Puffy Lion Dog.
These medium-sized dogs have a dense double coat and a distinctive blue-black tongue. They are heavy seasonal shedders, so will benefit from regular grooming.
Although they look cuddly, Chow Chows are usually quite aloof. Chow Chows need training when young as they can be quite assertive dogs.
Cost to buy: $8,000-$10,000
Lifespan: 9 – 15 years
2. Czechoslovakian Wolfdog – $50,000+
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is incredibly rare, created in 1955 when working line German Shepherds were crossed with Carpathian wolves. The aim was to create a breed with the intelligence of the German Shepherd and the pack mentality and stamina of wolves.
You might have to travel to Czechoslovakia to acquire this breed, as it’s extremely difficult to find elsewhere, with only around 200 in the entire US.
Cost to buy: $50,000+
Lifespan: 12-16 years
1. Tibetan Mastiff – $15,000
Coming in first place in our compilation of the most expensive dog breeds in the world is the Tibetan Mastiff. Although pedigree Tibetan Mastiffs cost from $6,000, their top price can reach over $1 million!
In 2011, a Chinese businessman paid $1.5 million for a Red Tibetan Mastiff named Big Splash. In 2014, another Chinese entrepreneur paid $1.9 million for a 1 year old golden-haired mastiff. This is the most expensive dog in the world.
Some countries such as Bermuda and the Maldives have banned Tibetan Mastiffs. They are protective dogs that can become aggressive without proper socialization. With the right training, these large dogs can integrate well into families where they are the only dog present.
Cost to buy: $1,700-$1.9 million
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Here’s a recap of the most expensive dog breeds:
- Tibetan Mastiff
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
- Chow Chow
- Samoyed
- Canadian Eskimo Dog
- Löwchen
- Akita Inu
- Afghan Hound
- Rottweiler
- Saluki
- French Bulldog
- Black Russian Terrier
- Dogo Argentino
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
- Pharaoh Hound
- Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)
- Irish Wolfhound
- Shiba Inu
- Azawakh
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Portuguese Water Dog
- English Bulldog
- Bernese Mountain Dog
What Is the Cost of Dog Ownership?
According to the PDSA (People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals), the cost of owning a dog over its lifetime can be as high as $41,180. It’s important to budget for essentials such as pet insurance, booster vaccines, flea and worm treatments, food, a collar and tag and toys.
Add to that the cost of buying a dog, boarding kennels and training classes and it all mounts up. The cost of a highly trained guard dog can be $65,000 or more.
What’s more, the cost of dog ownership can vary significantly depending on the size of the dog, where you live, and your dog’s individual needs. However, here are some estimates for the major expenses you can expect when owning a dog:
Initial Costs:
- Adoption fees: $100 – $500 from a shelter, $500 – $2,000+ from a breeder
- Supplies (crate, bed, bowls, leash, etc.): $200 – $500
- Spaying/Neutering: $50 – $500
Annual Recurring Costs:
- Food: $250 – $700+ per year depending on dog’s size/food quality
- Veterinary Care:
- Puppy’s first year with vaccines, deworming: $700 – $1,000
- Annual wellness exams and vaccines: $200 – $400
- Preventive meds like flea, tick, and heartworm: $150 – $350
- Grooming: $30 – $90 per session, depending on dog’s size/coat
- Pet Insurance: $300 – $600 per year
- License: $10 – $20
- Dog Walker/Daycare: $1,000 – $3,000+ if used regularly
- Miscellaneous (toys, treats, training, dog show entry fees etc.): $300 – $600
Total First Year Cost: $1,500 – $3,000 or more
Total Annual Cost After First Year: $1,000 – $2,500 or more
So in summary, be prepared to spend $1,000 – $3,000 in the first year, and $1,000 – $2,500 or more annually after that for a dog’s medical care, food, supplies, grooming and miscellaneous expenses. Larger dogs and those with medical issues will fall on the higher end of these estimated costs.
Final Thoughts on the Most Expensive Dog Breeds in the World
Keeping a beloved and expensive pet such as one of these expensive dog breeds is definitely an investment. While these fancy dog breeds can help provide companionship, loved ones may also have to adjust their wallets.
However, before deciding on an expensive dog breed, research and compare different options for the perfect fit depending on the lifestyle, habits and expenses. With any pet ownership comes myriad responsibilities, so be sure to have a plan in place should something happen to the furry companion.
Knowing what you’re getting into with any piece of pet expenditure will help put anyone at ease when spending money on the four-legged members of the family. But no matter what kind of pup you bring home, those floppy ears and bright eyes are certain to bring lots of love and joy into your life.
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Very interesting post! As a dog owner, I can tell you that price depends a lot on the area where you leave. Here in California people don’t pay that kind of money for those breeds. Also, an honest breeder will always tell you what’s reasonable to be asked for a certain breed.